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Charging Order Protection
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Charging Order Protection Attorneys

Owners of both limited liability companies (LLCs) and corporations enjoy the limited liability factor of their businesses. Whatever debts or liabilities are created by the business entities become the responsibility of the company, not its owners. For instance, if an LLC or corporation defaults on a business loan, the owners are not personally liable for picking up the tab.

Should you face a lawsuit for a personal injury or another such incident where a plaintiff is seeking damages, your business can be in trouble if it’s a corporation. A plaintiff can seek your stake or ownership in a corporation as compensation for such a lawsuit, which, in one fell swoop, can dismantle what you’ve worked for years to create.

An LLC, however, is different. Due to a legal mechanism known as a charging order protection, your ownership in your company may not be able to be sought as compensation if you are personally sued. That means that even if you are personally wiped clean from a particularly harsh judgment, you will have your business available to do with as you please.

For more information on this topic and how it may apply to your situation in a particular state, reach out to our charging order protection attorneys at The Presser Law Firm, P.A. Contact us online or call (561) 953-1050 for help.

You Business May Be Protected Depending Upon Your State’s Laws

With certain nuances applicable to various states, your LLC or limited partnership can be protected from a plaintiff’s compensation in a personal lawsuit judgment against you. In other states, however, a charging order could cost you your interest in your company.

Generally speaking, there are three types of charging orders; each state falls into one or the other. The states with the strongest charging orders (such as Arizona, Wyoming, and Texas) name the LLC owner’s interest in their company as the only remedy a creditor can attach to a judgment where an interest in the LLC is sought. This means a successful plaintiff will only get the LLC member’s interest in the distribution of profits but is unlikely to assume management, ownership, or get voting rights.

States with more relaxed charging orders allow creditors to foreclose on a charging order. However, getting either the foreclosure or charging order is the only way a creditor can take an LLC member’s interest in a judgment. Finally, there are other states that do not limit a creditor’s right to seek an interest in an LLC. It’s possible in this last scenario that the creditor could force the dissolution of the LLC entirely.

State/Territory

LLC

LP

RemedyStatuteRemedyStatute
AlabamaCharging Order ExclusiveCode of Ala. § 10A-5A-5.03Charging Order ExclusiveCode of Ala. § 10A-9A-7.03
AlaskaCharging Order Exclusive for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCsAlaska Stat. 
§ 10.50.380
Charging Order ExclusiveAlaska Stat. 
§ 32.11.340
ArizonaCharging Order ExclusiveA.R.S. 
§ 29-3503
Charging Order ExclusiveA.R.S. 
§ 29-341
ArkansasCharging Order exclusive for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCsA.C.A. 
§ 4-38-503 & A.C.A. 
§ 4-37-403
Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveA.C.A § 4-47-703
CaliforniaCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveCal Corp Code 
§ 17705.03
Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveCal Corp Code 
§ 15907.03
ColoradoCharging Order and ForeclosureC.R.S. 7-80-703Charging Order Not Exclusive

C.R.S. 7-61-123 & C.R.S. 7-62-703

ConnecticutCharging Order Exclusive for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCsConn. Gen. Stat. 
§ 34-259b
Charging Order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)Conn. Gen. Stat. § 34-30
DelawareCharging Order Exclusive  for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCs

6 Del. C. 

§ 18-703

Charging Order Exclusive

6 Del. C. 

§ 17-703

District of ColumbiaCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveD.C. Code §29-805.03Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveD.C. Code §29-707.03
Florida

Single Member LLCs – charging order & foreclosure

Multimember LLCs – charging order exclusive

Fla. Stat. 
§ 605.0503
Charging Order Exclusive§620.1703
GeorgiaCharging Order and Garnishment§14-11-504Charging Order & Garnishment§14-9A-52 & O.C.G.A. § 14-9-703
Guamcharging order & foreclosure exclusive18 GCA Section 17605charging order NOT exclusive18 GCA Section 27404
HawaiiCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveHRS §428-504Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveHRS §425E-703
IdahoCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveIdaho Code §30-25-503Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveIdaho Code §30-24-703
IllinoisCharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

805 ILCS 180/30-20 & 735 ILCS 5/12-112.5

Charging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive805 ILCS 215/703
Indianacharging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)

Burns Ind. Code Ann. 

§ 23-18-6-7

charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)Burns Ind. Code Ann.
§ 23-16-8-3
IowaCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveIowa Code 
§ 489.503 & Iowa Code 
§ 489.14403
Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveIowa Code §488.703
KansasCharging Order Exclusive  for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCs

K.S.A. 

§ 17-76,113

charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)K.S.A. 
§ 56-1a403
KentuckyCharging Order and ForeclosureKRS §275.260Charging Order and ForeclosureKRS §362.2-703
Louisianacharging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)La. R.S. 
§ 12:1331
No Statutes on LP
MaineCharging Order Exclusive

31 M.R.S. 

§ 1573

Charging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

31 M.R.S. 

§ 1383

MarylandCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveMd. Corporations and Associations
Code Ann. 
§ 4A-607
charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)Md. Corporations and Associations
Code Ann. 
§ 10-705
Massachusettscharging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)ALM GL ch. 156C, § 40charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)ALM GL ch. 109, § 41
MichiganCharging Order ExclusiveMCLS 
§ 450.4507
charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)

MCLS 

§ 449.1703

MinnesotaCharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

Minn. Stat. 

§ 322C.0503

Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveMinn. Stat. 
§ 321.0703 & Minn. Stat. 
§ 322.22
MississippiCharging Order Exclusive RemedyMiss. Code Ann. 
§ 79-29-705
Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveMiss. Code Ann. 
§ 79-14-703
Missouripursuant to the statute charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution). However, pursuant to caselaw, it is treated as being charging order exclusive.§ 347.119 R.S.Mo.pursuant to the statute charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution). However, pursuant to caselaw, it is treated as being charging order exclusive.§ 359.421 R.S.Mo.
MontanaCharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive35-8-705, MCACharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive35-12-1103, MCA
NebraskaCharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

R.R.S. Neb. 

§ 21-142

charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)R.R.S. Neb. 
§ 67-273
NevadaCharging Order Exclusive for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCsNev. Rev. Stat. Ann. 
§ 86.401
Charging Order ExclusiveNev. Rev. Stat. Ann. 
§ 87A.480
New Hampshire

Single Member LLCs – charging order & execution sale of debtor-member’s rights

Multimember LLCs – charging order exclusive

RSA 
304-C:126
charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)RSA 
304-B:41
New JerseyCharging Order ExclusiveN.J. Stat. 
§ 42:2C-43
charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)

N.J. Stat. 

§ 42:2A-48

New Mexicocharging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)N.M. Stat. Ann. 
§ 53-19-35
Charging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

N.M. Stat. Ann. 

§ 54-2A-703

New Yorkcharging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)NY CLS LLC § 607charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)NY CLS Partn § 111 & NY CLS Partn 
§ 121-703
 
North CarolinaCharging Order Exclusive 

N.C. Gen. Stat. 

§ 57D-5-03

charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)N.C. Gen. Stat. 
§ 59-703
North DakotaCharging Order Exclusive

N.D. Cent. Code, 

§ 10-32.1-45

Charging Order Exclusive

N.D. Cent. Code, 

§ 45-10.2-64

Northern Mariana Islandscharging order & foreclosure exclusive4 N. Mar. I. Code § 4874charging order & foreclosure exclusive4 N. Mar. I. Code 
§ 40144
OhioCharging Order Exclusive ORC Ann. 1706.342charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)ORC Ann. 1782.41
OklahomaCharging Order Exclusive for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCs

18 Okl. St. 

§ 2034

Charging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive54 Okl. St. § 500-703 A
Oregoncharging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)ORS 
§ 63.259
charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)ORS 
§ 70.295
PennsylvaniaCharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

15 Pa.C.S. 

§ 8853

Charging Order and Foreclosure Exlusive15 Pa.C.S. 
§ 8673
Puerto RicoCharging Order and Execution of Interest Exclusive14 L.P.R.A. 
§ 3994
charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on charging orders and whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)10 L.P.R.A. 
§ 1435
Rhode Islandcharging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)R.I. Gen. Laws 
§ 7-16-37
Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveR.I. Gen. Laws 
§ 7-13.1-703
South CarolinaCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveS.C. Code Ann. 
§ 33-44-504
Charging Order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)S.C. Code Ann. 
§ 33-42-1230
South DakotaCharging Order Exclusive  for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCsS.D. Codified Laws 
§ 47-34A-504
Charging Order ExclusiveS.D. Codified Laws 
§ 48-7-703
TennesseeCharging Order Exclusive

Tenn. Code Ann. 
§ 48-249-509

&

Tenn. Code Ann. 
§ 48-218-105

Charging Order Exclusive

Tenn. Code Ann. 
§ 61-3-703

&

Tenn. Code Ann. 
§ 61-2-703
 

TexasCharging Order Exclusive for both single member LLCs and multimember LLCsTex. Business Organizations Code 
§ 101.112
Charging Order ExclusiveTex. Business Organizations Code 
§ 153.256
UtahCharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

Utah Code Ann. 

§ 48-3a-503

Charging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

Utah Code Ann. 

§ 48-2e-703

VermontCharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

11 V.S.A. 

§ 4074

charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)

11 V.S.A. 

§ 3463

VirginiaCharging Order Exclusive Remedy

Va. Code Ann. 

§ 13.1-1041.1 & Va. Code Ann. 

§ 13.1-1099.9

Charging Order Exclusive Remedy

Va. Code Ann. 

§ 50-73.46:1

Virgin Islands (US)Charging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive13 V.I.C. 
§ 1504
charging order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)26 V.I.C.
§ 473
WashingtonCharging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

Rev. Code Wash. (ARCW) 

§ 25.15.256

Charging Order and Foreclosure Exclusive

Rev. Code Wash. (ARCW) 

§ 25.10.556

West VirginiaCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveW. Va. Code § 31B-5-504Charging Order NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)W. Va. Code § 47-9-41
WisconsinCharging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveWis. Stat. 
§ 183.0503
Charging Order and Foreclosure ExclusiveWis. Stat. 
§ 179.0703
WyomingCharging Order ExclusiveWyo. Stat. 
§ 17-29-503
NOT exclusive (statute is silent on whether it is exclusive so we are erroring on the side of caution)Wyo. Stat. 
§ 17-14-803
 

DISCLAIMER: These codes may not be the most current version. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to the state site. Please check official sources.

Charging Order Protection as of 10/3/25

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